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Etude d’un champ de pockmarks associé à un peuplement de Haploops dans la Baie de Concarneau : apport de la prospection géophysique THR ArchiMer
Baltzer, Agnes; Ehrhold, Axel; Rigolet, Carinne; Dubois, Stanislas; Cordier, Celine.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00281/39232/37792.pdf
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Food web structures of subtidal benthic muddy habitats: evidence of microphytobenthos contribution supported by an engineer species ArchiMer
Rigolet, Carinne; Thiebaut, Eric; Dubois, Stanislas.
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition (delta C-13 and delta N-15) of benthic organisms was investigated to understand the effects of a gregarious tubicolous amphipod species (Haploops nirae) on benthic food web structures and test whether drastic changes in species composition cause changes in food web structure. The habitat engineered by this species was sampled and compared with the adjacent uncolonized Amphiura filiformis muddy habitat in winter and summer. The isotopic signatures of macrofaunal and megafaunal species associated with both habitats were analysed along with potential food sources at each sampling period. Similar food web structures for each habitat (and each season), with high delta N-15 ranges spanning over 3 trophic levels,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Gregarious amphipod; Source contribution; Haploops; Benthic diatoms; Navicula.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29822/28259.pdf
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Group sweeping: Feeding activity and filtration rate in the tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae (Kaim-Malka, 1976) ArchiMer
Rigolet, Carinne; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Caisey, Xavier; Dubois, Stanislas.
Haploops nirae is a gregarious tubiculous amphipod that uses its two pairs of antennae to filter particles from the water column. Recent sonar mappings of Haploops seabeds revealed that thousands of hectares of softbottom muddy sediments in South Brittany coastal ecosystems are now colonized by this amphipod. The present study investigates (1) the structure of the feeding organs and the mechanisms involved in particle capture, (2) the effect of environmental parameters (current velocity, turbidity and food concentration) on the feeding activity of H. nirae, quantified by the percentage of active individuals, the frequency of antennae beats and the number and duration of feeding events and (3) the retention efficiency and clearance rate of H. nirae...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Amphipods; Ampeliscidae; Clearance rate; Gregarious suspension-feeders; Grazing impact; Retention efficiency; South-Brittany.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15418/18268.pdf
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Role of pockmarks in diversity and species assemblages of coastal macrobenthic communities ArchiMer
Dubois, Stanislas; Derian, Francois; Caisey, Xavier; Rigolet, Carinne; Caprais, Jean-claude; Thiebaut, Eric.
We used existing bathymetric data to study the macrofauna of a geophysical pockmark field restricted to a benthic habitat engineered by the tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae in South Brittany (France). Stations inside and outside pockmarks of different morphometric characteristics (location, size, depression depth) were sampled for macrofauna and environmental parameters (sediment characteristics, organic matter, chl a, hydrogen sulfide and methane concentrations). Diversity indices showed higher species richness inside pockmarks, especially for species with medium to high abundances. Most sediment cores showed low methane but high hydrogen sulfide concentrations. We hypothesised that after eruption, the remaining residual methane from pockmark sediments...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic habitat; Biodiversity; Succession; Amphipod; Haploops; South Brittany; Sulfide; Methane; Environmental factors.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38333/36576.pdf
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